REFLECTIONS

(Image taken from http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Crystal_Palace.PNG)

In this unit we explored the use of new materials. Glass and Iron started to be used more abundantly to build Skyscrapers and other revolutionary structures. There was a conflict between the use of machine and handcrafted work at this point. People were surprised and upset at how detailed and well crafted machine made products could be.

There was a competition between France and England to see who could use cast iron in a more detailed way to create immense structures. This change in material signaled a change in societal views. By using Glass and Iron it enhanced the ease of construction, it repelled disease and led to more scientific development. Glass also had the advantage of creating the feeling of being outside when you're actually inside. Blurring the lines of Interior and Exterior. 
An example of this revolutionary building technique was the Crystal Palace in London, England. (depicted above)  The Crystal Palace housed the exposition of materials brought back from new places. The entire temporary building was constructed within nine months by Joseph Paxton. Another unique feature of this building is that it was constructed around existing plants and trees which fuzzes the boundaries between interior and exterior.

The Gothic revival was very prevalent with a many architects as well. It held an ideal vision for the past and emulated old styles of architecture.

The nineteenth century was a time of rapid change, development of one's country, declaring political power, and political growth. Rural places became more urban. Public places were more detailed and elegant making a step towards blurring the lines of wealth or power.